![]() ![]() Additionally, numerous county highways run throughout the Clam Lake Elk Range. The entire Clam Lake Elk Range is located within the 18 Ceded Territories, where the Ojibwe tribes' off-reservation, treaty-observed rights may be exercised under their respective tribal conservation codes.įive state highways cross or border the range, with a sixth just south of the southern boundary. ![]() Primary causes of mortality include predation by wolves and black bears, vehicle collisions and (in recent years) hunter harvest. The average growth rate is 10% per year, but the growth rates have varied from as high as 30% to as low as -16%. This population has grown slowly but steadily since its reintroduction in 1995. The northern herd can sustain an annual bull-only hunting season and now occupies about 25% of the Clam Lake Elk Range (CLER). The herd currently occupies a range of roughly 400 square miles. The primary habitat used by the elk consists of aspen and pine forests interspersed with forest openings, as well as lowland conifers in the winter. The Clam Lake elk herd is estimated to be approximately 355 individuals as of July 2023. Elk are also a herd-associated species that have many vocalizations and unique characteristics.įor more information on elk biology, physical characteristics, behavior and more, visit the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation webpage:Įlk Facts | Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation () Calves are born with white spots to help them blend into their surroundings during their first few months. Wisconsin elk calves typically weigh between 35-40 pounds at birth. In contrast, a mature bull may stand five feet or more at the shoulder, stretch over eight feet long and weigh 600-900 pounds. A mature cow stands approximately four and a half feet tall at the shoulder, six and a half feet in length from nose to tail and weighs 500-650 pounds. Adult elk are light tan-colored with a darker mane on their neck with a distinct buff-colored rump patch and stub tail.Įlk vary in size by sex. Elk are approximately three times larger than deer and about two-thirds the size of moose. states.Įlk is one of three members of the deer family that lives in Wisconsin regularly, with the other two being white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) and moose (Alces alces). nelsoni) was later used in reintroduction efforts in Wisconsin and other eastern U.S. canadensis), believed to have gone extinct during the late 1800s. Wisconsin's native elk (before European settlement) belonged to the Eastern elk subspecies (C. Elk (Cervus canadensis) is one of North America's most significant deer family members (Cervidae), second only to moose. ![]()
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